A cirurgia bariátrica como um fator de prevenção ao câncer colorretal – uma revisão integrativa
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Resumo
Introdução: O aumento dos índices de obesidade no mundo e a sua íntima relação com o câncer colorretal faz refletir se procedimentos bariátricos poderiam ter algum efeito protetor no desenvolvimento dessa neoplasia.
Objetivo: Realizar revisão que esclareça o efeito protetor da cirurgia bariátrica no desenvolvimento de câncer de colorretal.
Método: Revisão integrativa de acordo com a base de dados PubMed e BVS, com os seguintes descritores, de acordo com a plataforma Decs: “bariatric surgery and colorectal neoplasms” com filtros que incluíssem artigos dos últimos 5 anos em inglês e português, e que estivessem completos. A partir da leitura dos textos filtrados foram selecionados os estudos de acordo com relevância e maior relação com o tema.
Resultados: Dezesseis artigos foram selecionados, comparando-se os efeitos da cirurgia bariátrica na prevenção do câncer de colorretal, incluindo as diferenças técnicas das operações e a relação da fisiopatologia da síndrome metabólica com a carcinogênese do tipo de câncer estudado.
Conclusão: A cirurgia bariátrica, independente da técnica utilizada, tem efeito protetor no desenvolvimento de câncer de colorretal.
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Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Referências
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